How to do Yoni Mudra
- Sit comfortably with a straight back and bring your hands in front of your lower belly, palms facing you.
- Interlace the middle, ring and little fingers of both hands loosely, or fold them together.
- Touch the tips of the two index fingers and let them point down toward the floor.
- Touch the tips of the two thumbs and let them point up, so the fingers and thumbs frame a diamond.
- Rest the hands against your belly or on your lap, close your eyes and breathe slowly for 5–15 minutes.
Traditional benefits
- Traditionally used to turn attention inward and quieten the senses
- Traditionally used to calm a restless mind before meditation
- Traditionally used to balance the two sides of the body, as the fingers of both hands join
- Traditionally linked to the creative, nurturing energy of the "source" or womb
- A steady, closed hand shape that keeps busy hands still during a sitting practice
Keep in mind
- The hand gesture is gentle and suits almost everyone, including during pregnancy, if you sit comfortably
- The Shanmukhi version (closing the ears, eyes and nose with the fingers) is not for pregnancy, high blood pressure or heart disease if it involves breath holds
- Keep the pressure on your eyes very light in the Shanmukhi version, and skip it with glaucoma or recent eye surgery
Yoni mudra benefits are traditionally about calm and inward attention: the two hands join to form a diamond, with the thumbs pointing up and the index fingers pointing down, and rest in front of the lower belly. It is a closed, still shape that many people find settling before meditation. This Yoni mudra guide covers the meaning, the technique step by step, how long to hold it and the other practice that shares its name.
Yoni mudra meaning
In Sanskrit yoni means "womb", "source" or "origin". So the Yoni mudra meaning is "gesture of the source": a shape that points back to where life begins. What is Yoni mudra in Hinduism? It is linked to Shakti, the creative feminine power, and it is often paired with Linga mudra, which stands for the masculine side. Linga mudra benefits are described as warmth and energy; this gesture is its cooler, inward partner.
In Hindi the Yoni mudra meaning is योनि मुद्रा, "the gesture of the source". If someone asks Yoni mudra kaisi hoti hai (what does it look like), look at the diagram above: two thumbs up, two index fingers down.
How to do Yoni mudra step by step (Yoni mudra kaise banate hain)
The steps above describe the classic yoni hand mudra, the shape most Yoni mudra images show. Some tips on technique:
- Keep the diamond open. The space between the thumbs and index fingers should be relaxed, not stretched wide.
- Elbows out a little. Let the forearms rest so the shoulders do not lift.
- Sit steady. Easy pose, Siddhasana or a chair all work as the Yoni mudra pose; the spine should be upright.
- Middle fingers. Some teachers interlace only the ring and little fingers and touch the middle fingertips as well. Both forms are fine.
How long to do Yoni mudra, and when
Start with 5 minutes and build up to 15. Morning practice, before meditation or before sleep all suit it. Pair it with slow, even breathing through the nose, perhaps with a longer out-breath. For a full Yoni mudra meditation, sit with the mudra and follow the breath at the belly, where the hands rest. The meditation timer keeps time with a soft bell.
The other Yoni mudra: closing the senses
Old Hatha texts such as the Gheranda Samhita use the name Yoni mudra for a different practice, better known today as Shanmukhi mudra. You close the ears with the thumbs, rest the index fingers on closed eyelids, the middle fingers beside the nostrils and the ring and little fingers above and below the lips. It is used as a Yoni mudra pranayama, and Bhramari (humming bee breath) is often done in this position. Press lightly, never on the eyeballs.
What about Sarva Yoni mudra?
Sarva Yoni mudra is a complex finger gesture from the Sri Vidya tantric tradition, one of its ten ritual mudras. It is quite different from the simple diamond shown here and is usually taught within that tradition, so learn how to do Sarva Yoni mudra from a teacher of that lineage.
Yoni mudra benefits and uses (Yoni mudra ke fayde aur labh)
What is the use of Yoni mudra? Traditionally it withdraws attention from the outside world, calms the mind and balances the body’s energy. Those are the main Yoni mudra advantages described in yoga books. None of them has been studied in trials, so the honest summary is this: it gives your hands a steady, symmetrical shape, which makes it easier to sit still and breathe slowly, and slow breathing can help you feel calmer.
Yoni mudra benefits for male, female and during pregnancy
Despite the name, Yoni mudra for men works exactly as it does for women. Claimed benefits for female practitioners, such as hormone or fertility effects, have no evidence behind them. During pregnancy the hand gesture is gentle and comfortable, and it fits easily into a prenatal yoga routine; there are no proven Yoni mudra benefits in pregnancy beyond relaxation.
Yoni mudra side effects
The hand gesture has no known side effects. The cautions above apply to the Shanmukhi version, where breath holds and pressure on the eyes need care.
Related mudras
For seated focus you can also try Dhyana mudra or Gyan mudra; the benefits of Gyan mudra and Chin mudra centre on calm attention. No single hand gesture is the best mudra for overall health, and there is no one mudra for all problems. Compare all hand mudras and their benefits on the mudras chart.
योनि मुद्रा (Yoni Mudra) — हिंदी में: सीधे बैठें और दोनों हाथ पेट के निचले हिस्से के सामने लाएँ। मध्यमा, अनामिका और कनिष्ठा उंगलियों को आपस में फँसाएँ। दोनों तर्जनी के सिरे मिलाकर नीचे की ओर और दोनों अंगूठों के सिरे मिलाकर ऊपर की ओर रखें, जिससे एक हीरे जैसा आकार बने। 5 से 15 मिनट तक धीमी साँस लें। योनि मुद्रा के लाभ: मन शांत होता है और ध्यान अंदर की ओर जाता है।
Where this practice is used
Yoga for: Hormonal Balance · PCOS and PCOD · Menopause · Period Pain and Menstrual Cramps · Fertility · Irregular Periods · Endometriosis · PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) · Pregnancy (Prenatal Yoga) · Postpartum Recovery · Pelvic Floor and Urinary Incontinence
More mudras
Frequently asked questions
What is Yoni mudra?
Yoni mudra is a two-handed gesture in which the thumbs touch pointing up and the index fingers touch pointing down, forming a diamond in front of the lower belly. Yoni means womb or source.
What are the main Yoni mudra benefits?
Traditionally it calms the mind, turns attention inward and prepares you for meditation. There is no clinical research on it; the realistic benefit is a few calm minutes of slow breathing.
How long to do Yoni mudra?
Start with 5 minutes and build up to 15 minutes, once or twice a day. It is a good way to begin a meditation session.
Can men do Yoni mudra?
Yes. Yoni mudra is practised by men and women in exactly the same way, and the traditional benefits are described the same for both.
Is Yoni mudra safe in pregnancy?
The hand gesture is gentle and generally fine if you sit comfortably. Avoid the Shanmukhi version with breath holds, and follow your doctor or midwife’s advice.
What is the difference between Yoni mudra and Shanmukhi mudra?
Yoni mudra usually means the diamond hand gesture. In older Hatha texts the name also describes closing the ears, eyes, nose and mouth with the fingers, now more often called Shanmukhi mudra.
Are Yoni mudra benefits in Hindi and other Indian languages different?
No. Yoni mudra benefits in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi and Assamese books describe the same practice, for men and women, male or female readers alike. This page includes a short Hindi summary.
Mudras are a traditional practice for focus and relaxation. Research on specific health effects is limited; use them alongside, not instead of, medical care.